Muslims partake in many celebrations and practices daily and throughout the year. One such celebration is the passing of the fasting period, which is known as Ramadan. The day on which fasting is over is called Eid al Fitr. Ideally this festival should last a period of three days, however this varies from country to country. However, nowhere is it more significant and special than at Makkah.
According to the Quran, believers are required to recite the Takbir throughout the Eid festival. It is considered a time to rejoice with family and friends, and a time to give to the poor. Towards the end of the fasting period, families will collect food items to give to the poor, so that they may also partake in a celebration of their own.
Early morning, one should rise before the sun rises, and congregate in mosques and partake in prayer. Usually there is a sermon, after which a congregational prayer is said. Then, Muslims will exchange gifts and enjoy a meal with family and friends. Homes are decorated, and the best clothing is worn. Many Muslims countries will decree a national holiday for a three day period.
The term Eid al Fitr literally means 'the breaking of fast'. It is one of the two most important celebrations in the Muslim community, the other being Hajj. It was during the fasting period that Prophet Mohammad was said to be wondering through the dessert, to hear the sound of Angel Gabriel's voice, declaring that he was the chosen one. At which point the prophet began writing the holy Quran.
Such is a blessed time in Makkah, the very epicentre of the religion.
